This is why, I was particularly intrigued by a video I watched on Instagram about feeding cats and dealing with the begging behaviour 8. Please feel free to go ahead and watch the video for yourself, it's linked below. The video creator advises reducing predictability, especially temporal predictability when it comes to feeding. In other words, we should not feed our cats always at the same time, nor immediately after waking up. Instead, it's better to engage in a different activity first, like having coffee, and to utilize signals or cues prior to feeding your cat to establish a sense of predictable routine (signaled predictability).
I cannot find studies online which prove the advantage of signaled predictability over temporal predictability specifically in cats. However, there are studies on captive animals 1, 2, 3, 4 which suggest that unpredictable schedules increase species typical behaviour, whereas predictability reduces stress. Other research on cats also indicates that a predictable environment helps with stress but foraging enrichment (mentally stimulating activities, such as food puzzles, to mimic natural hunting and scavenging behaviours) is also important 5, 6.
You can refer to this and this guide, if you are looking for a free and complete behavioural guide for your cat.
I will surely read more about different types of predictability and maybe, just maybe, one day Snow will stop galloping on me or making biscuits on my bladder in her attempt to get food earlier in the morning :)
Sources
- Daniel H. Gottlieb, Kristine Coleman, Brenda McCowan, "The effects of predictability in daily husbandry routines on captive rhesus macaques" (Accessed: 04.04.2024)
- Lois Bassett, Hannah M. Buchanan-Smith, "Effects of predictability on the welfare of captive animals" (Accessed: 04.04.2024)
- Mollie A. Bloomsmith, Susan P. Lambeth, "Effects of predictable versus unpredictable feeding schedules on chimpanzee behavior" (Accessed: 04.04.2024)
- Lynne B. Gilbert-Norton, Lisa A. Leaver, John A. Shivik, "The effect of randomly altering the time and location of feeding on the behaviour of captive coyotes (Canis latrans)" (Accessed: 04.04.2024)
- Delgado M, Dantas LMS. "Feeding Cats for Optimal Mental and Behavioral Well-Being. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract" (Accessed: 04.04.2024)
- cats.org.uk, "The Behaviour Guide, 2021 Edition" (Accessed: 04.04.2024)
- The American Association of Feline Practitioners, "Feline Behaviour Guidelines" (Accessed: 04.04.2024)
- Dr. Annie's video on signalled predictability (Accessed: 04.04.2024)