Self-check
Contemplate on why you want to have a cat in your life and make sure that you are ready for this change.You don't have to be 100% ready for any new situation and things evolve in time. BUT, having a cat is, in my opinion, like having a baby. It requires commitment and a great deal of self-love.Research
Familiarize yourself with different breeds, their temperament, energy level and specific needs. Not every breed would suit the rhythm of your life. Also, make sure you decide if you specifically want a kitten or a senior cat. There are pros and cons for each, which I summarise in another post: Should I get a kitten or a senior cat?Furthermore, do research about the cost of adopting a cat, maintaining their nutrition and maintenance. Consider also that you may have to entrust their care to someone else when you travel. Make sure that you have a friend or family member to assume the responsibility - talk to them beforehand. Alternatively, see if there are catsitters available in your region.
Important: Requirements of an outdoor and indoor cat are slightly different in terms of veterinary care, toys, litter, access to the house etc. I recommend letting your cat out only if you have a garden or live in a safe neighborhood.
Last but not least, look for reputable shelters, rescue organisations or responsible breeders that value animal wellfare. Also make sure there is veterinary care nearby with a good reputation.
Gather the supplies and prepare your house
Gather essential supplies like food (wet and dry food, snacks), litter (ideally dust-free), toys, and a comfortable resting area (bed or cat tree), scratching board. Some items like food and litter box may vary depending on the size and age of the cat. If you have not made up your mind about these factors, at least make sure you define where to find the items. You can put them into your Amazon shopping cart or visit the local pet supplies store and ask about availability. Here you can view and download the complete checklist.Remove potential hazards from your home and ensure it's cat-friendly. Secure windows, the balcony/terrace, electrical cords, and toxic substances.
Adopting
During the actual adoption process, put all the points in step 1 and 2 into test. Furthermore, make sure you have all the medical records and legal papers handed over to you. Here is a more detailed post about this step: Things to consider during adoptionAfter bringing your cat home, give them space and time to acclimate themselves with the new environment. Let them wander and come to you.
Health Care and Insurance
I recommend making a health insurance for your cat as soon as possible following the adoption. The necessity of an insurance hit me only one year after adoption, which, I think, was too late. Since then, it has been absolutely worth it.You should also visit the vet after a couple of days for a check. Discuss with your vet the required interval of vet visits for vaccinations, check-ups, and preventive care discussions. In this post, you can find a list of some common diseases and their symptoms. Consult your vet also for dietary recommendations and portion sizes.
Microchipping and Sterilizing
If it has not been done yet, consider microchipping as a permanent form of identification in case your cat gets lost. Also make sure you get informed about sterilizing your cat. You might have heard of different terms for this procedure: spaying (female cats) and neutering (male cats).Bonding and Quality Time
Dedicate time each day to bond with your cat through cuddling, grooming, and interactive play. Strengthening your bond enhances your relationship and promotes your cat's well-being. Engage your cat in regular play sessions to keep them physically active and mentally stimulated. Offer a variety of toys and interactive games to prevent boredom.Establish a grooming routine for coat care, nail trimming, and dental health. Regular grooming sessions also provide opportunities for bonding with your cat.
Training and Socialization
Use positive reinforcement techniques to train litter box use and desirable behaviors. Gradually introduce your cat to new experiences, people, and animals to promote socialization. If they can leave the house, make sure to accompany them in their first round and that they have received the required vaccinations or medicaments against ticks.Congratulations! You are ready for an amazing life full of love.